William Clito, Count of Flanders
25 October 1102 - 28 July 1128
House: House of Normandy
Titles: Count of Flanders
William Clito was born on 25 October 1102 in Rouen, Caux, Normandy, as a member of the House of Normandy. He was the son of Robert Curthose, the eldest son of William the Conqueror, and Sibylla of Conversano. His early life involved being placed in the custody of Helias of Saint Saens after his father was captured by King Henry I of England.
William Clito's claim to the Duchy of Normandy was a central aspect of his life, as he was seen as a potential successor to his uncle, King Henry I of England. However, Henry viewed him as a rival, leading William to ally with King Louis VI of France. This alliance resulted in William being installed as the Count of Flanders after the assassination of Charles the Good.
William's tenure as Count of Flanders involved dealing with multiple claimants to the title. He initially captured William of Ypres, but his rule was challenged by revolts and rival claimants supported by King Henry I. His marriage to Sibylla of Anjou was annulled in 1124, affecting his political alliances.
In 1127, William Clito married Joanna of Montferrat, strengthening his ties with King Louis VI. His rule in Flanders faced instability due to internal revolts and external pressures. He encountered opposition from Thierry of Alsace and other claimants.
William Clito's military campaigns in Flanders included a victory at the Battle of Axspoele, where he ambushed Thierry's forces. His position remained precarious, and he continued to face challenges from rival factions. His efforts to secure his rule were supported by allies such as Count Godfrey I of Louvain.
During a siege at Aalst in July 1128, William Clito was wounded in the arm, leading to a gangrenous infection. Despite the care of his brother-in-law, Helias of Saint-Saëns, William succumbed to his injuries on 28 July 1128. His body was buried at the Abbey of Saint Bertin in Flanders.
William Clito died at the age of 25, and his death marked the end of his reign as Count of Flanders. He was succeeded by Thierry of Alsace, who became the new count.
Notable events
- 25 October 1102Born in Rouen, Caux, Normandy, to Robert Curthose and Sibylla of Conversano.
- 1106Father Robert Curthose was captured by King Henry I of England at the Battle of Tinchebrai.
- August 1110Placed in custody of Helias of Saint Saens after King Henry I demanded his custody.
- 1118Joined forces with King Louis VI of France and Count Baldwin VII of Flanders against King Henry I.
- 25 November 1120The White Ship disaster transformed his fortunes, making him a plausible heir to the English throne.
- 1123Married Sibylla of Anjou, but the marriage was annulled in 1124.
- 2 March 1127Elected Count of Flanders after the assassination of Charles the Good.
- May 1127Temporarily without effective challengers for Flanders after capturing William of Ypres.
- 18-19 July 1128Led an ambush at the Battle of Axspoele, routing Thierry of Alsace's army.
- 28 July 1128Died from a gangrenous wound sustained during the siege of Aalst.
Other details
Death: Died at age 25 from a gangrenous wound; buried at Abbey of Saint Bertin.
Reign: 1 year and 148 days
Children: 0
Marriages: Sibylla of Anjou, Joanna of Montferrat
Parents: Robert Curthose, Sibylla of Conversano