Godwin
mid- to late 1040s - unknown
House: Godwinson, House of Wessex
Godwin, sometimes referred to as Godwine, was likely the eldest son of Harold Godwinson, who became King of England in 1066. His father’s defeat at the Battle of Hastings led to Godwin’s exile in Dublin with his brothers. He attempted to resist the Norman conquest by leading expeditions to south-western England, but achieved minimal success. Godwin’s upbringing was within one of the most influential families in Anglo-Saxon England, with his grandfather being Earl of Wessex and his mother Edith Swan-neck engaged in a Danish-style marriage with Harold. Although his exact birth date is uncertain, his prominence in historical records suggests a significant role in the resistance against Norman rule.
Following the Norman conquest, Godwin found refuge in Dublin and mounted military operations against the Normans in England. Despite these efforts, his raids from Ireland in 1068 and 1069 failed to gain substantial support or achieve notable military victories. His subsequent movements included fleeing to Flanders and then to the court of King Swein Estrithson in Denmark. Historical accounts suggest that Godwin or his descendants may have established a presence in Eastern Europe, influencing the region’s political landscape.
Notable events
- mid- to late 1040sGodwin's birth into the powerful Godwinson family.
- 1066Harold Godwinson becomes King of England; Godwin holds land in Domesday Book.
- 14 October 1066Battle of Hastings results in the death of Harold Godwinson and the Norman conquest.
- 1067Godwin and his family are driven into exile following the Norman conquest.
- 1068Godwin leads a raid from Ireland to south-western England with little success.
- 1069A second raid from Ireland is launched by Godwin, ending in failure.
- late 1069 or early 1070Godwin flees to St Omer in Flanders with his family.
- Post-1070Godwin is present at the court of King Swein Estrithson in Denmark.
- 1074 or 1075Godwin's sister Gytha marries Vladimir Monomakh, impacting Eastern European alliances.
- UnknownLegend suggests Godwin or his son established a principality in Eastern Europe.
Other details
Death: Unknown final age and circumstances of death. Burial place not known.
Children: 0
Marriages: No known spouses
Parents: Harold Godwinson and Edith Swan-neck