Edith of Wessex

Edith of Wessex was Queen of England through her marriage to Edward the Confessor from 1045 until his death in 1066. She was the daughter of Godwin, the powerful Earl of Wessex, and Gytha Thorkelsdóttir. Educated at Wilton Abbey, Edith learned several languages, including English, Danish, French, Irish, and Latin. She was crowned queen, which was uncommon for English queens of the time.

Edith's marriage to Edward the Confessor did not produce any children. Ecclesiastical claims about Edward's celibacy or refusal to consummate the marriage are dismissed by modern historians. In 1051, during a conflict between her family and Edward, Edith was sent to a nunnery, possibly due to her childlessness and Edward's desire for divorce. She was reinstated as queen when her family returned to power in 1052.

As queen, Edith was involved in political affairs and was a close adviser to Edward. She was responsible for his regal presentation and commissioned works for his personal ornament. Known for her piety and charitable acts, she helped the Bishop of Wells secure endowments and gave lands to Abingdon Abbey. After Edward's death, she became the wealthiest woman in England.

Edith died on 18 December 1075 in Winchester and was buried alongside her husband in Westminster Abbey. Her brother Harold Godwinson had already succeeded Edward as King of England.