Eadburh of Winchester
921/924 - 15 June 951/953
House: Wessex
Saint Eadburh of Winchester was the daughter of King Edward the Elder and Eadgifu of Kent. At the age of three, she was given as an oblate to St Mary's Abbey in Winchester, where she was educated and lived as a nun. Known for her singing ability, she was possibly assigned the role of precentrix, although this is debated by scholars. Her life was documented in hagiographies written centuries later, which describe her devotion to sung prayer and her leadership in the community.
Her father, King Edward, once visited her at the monastery and was impressed by her singing, which led to his financial support for the abbey. Eadburh was known for her acts of humility, such as secretly cleaning her sisters' shoes, and she was respected for her obedience and service. She was committed to the monastic life and the performance of the Divine Office.
After her death, a cult developed around her, and she was canonized twelve years later. Her remains were moved to Pershore Abbey, where she became one of the patron saints. Churches dedicated to her are mostly located near Worcestershire. Her feast day is celebrated on 15 June.
Saint Eadburh of Winchester died in her thirtieth year on 15 June in 951, 952, or 953, and was buried at Winchester. She was succeeded in her religious duties by the community she had served.
Notable events
- 921/924Born to King Edward the Elder and Eadgifu of Kent.
- 924/927Given as an oblate to St Mary's Abbey, Winchester at age three.
- 939Beneficiary of land at Droxford in Hampshire granted by half-brother King Æthelstan.
- c. 1120Osbert de Clare commissioned to write a Latin Life of Eadburh.
- 1136Osbert de Clare became prior of Westminster.
- 15 June 951/953Died at Winchester in her thirtieth year.
- 972Canonized and some remains transferred to Pershore Abbey.
- Early 970sCult of Eadburh first mentioned in the Salisbury Psalter.
- 1300sDepicted on Pershore Abbey's seal holding a chalice and book.
- 1534Pershore Abbey used her image to authenticate documents until this year.
Other details
Death: Died at age 30 in Winchester; buried at Winchester.
Children: 0
Parents: King Edward the Elder, Eadgifu of Kent